The mournful howl of a lone wolf, sitting atop a distant hill, breaks the
silence blanketed by the fresh, new-fallen snow. The howling echoes far and wide
around the still mountainside and beyond. The wolf is in search of the rest of
his pack, separated by the blizzard, and he knows that howling is the best way
to find them. A wolf's "howl" will carry for six or more miles in the
still, cold air after a snowstorm, unlike a mere "bark," which is not
as effective and will not carry as far.
An ancient misconception of the wolf's howl is that, although the howling wolves
were far, far away, common folk firmly believed the wolves were howling at their
particular door; hence the popular phrase, even nowadays, "Let's keep the
wolf from the door."
In fairytales, such as Little Red Riding Hood and The Three Little Pigs, the
antagonist is always the misunderstood wolf, being portrayed as the
"baddie" who will "eat you all up." These fairytales were
borne out of a fear of the unknown --- a fear that was completely unfounded and
gave the wolf a bad reputation that lingered for centuries.
For the wolf (canis lupus) is a social creature, and his family, his pack, means
as much to him as our family does to us. The pack is headed by an alpha male and
female; a dominant pair who are at the top of the wolf pack's hierarchy. Members
of the pack know exactly where their place is, and are kept in line by the two
alpha wolves.
This alpha pair is usually the sole breeding pair within the pack, and it is
they that have the pups. Litters number but one per year and can range anywhere
in size between five and twelve pups, but the average litter size is five or
six. The pups are born in a den, which is excavated out of the earth beforehand,
and they are raised there in safety.
The new mother does not venture out of the den for three weeks while she is
nursing her pups. Her mate and other pack members bring food to her, to sustain
her through lactation. When the pups are around five weeks of age, they are
weaned and fed by the rest of the pack. To accomplish this, food is hunted,
chewed and swallowed, then regurgitated by members of the pack for the puppies
to digest easily. The pups are then raised and watched over by the entire pack,
right down to the omega member, who is right at the bottom of the pack's
hierarchy. All food is shared, so that no member of the pack goes hungry.
Wolves are necessary predators for the maintenance of healthy herds of their
natural prey. Wolves hunt only sickly, weak, diseased, injured or young animals,
which in turn promotes healthy and vigorous lines of prey. Elk, deer, bison and
other large game are hunted for food by the pack, as are rodents and fish.
The natural habitat of the wolf is in forested terrain and rugged, remote
wilderness areas. Once upon a time, the wolf was hunted, trapped, and poisoned
to the point where their numbers plummeted, but the wolf is now making his
comeback with the reintroduction of the Mexican Gray Wolf into the Southwestern
United States and other parts of the country. To some, the wolf is a welcome
sight, but to others, such as farmers and ranchers, the wolf is just another
pest who will kill their livestock. But, for the knowledgeable, which are aware
of the excellent work that wolves do to maintain the balance of nature in the
wildernesses of the world, wolves will remain a welcome and much needed
resource.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Ron Coulter owns http://www.JollyTreasures.com.
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Adventure in the
great outdoors |
The Natural Life of the Wolf |
The Cold Water Canoe Trip written and illustrated by Lin Stone is available in Adobe Acrobat for your immediate download and viewing. Be sure to RIGHT CLICK on the link. This book is free. Tell your friends, family and customers where to find it, or simply pass it along in your emails, or, post it to your web site.
For the fortunate few, life isn’t complete without a backpacking trip through Europe. This rite of passage is believed to further the maturation process of college students, according to sociologists. Of course, others have opined that copious amounts of alcohol, sun and Amsterdam have something to do with it. Regardless of your purpose, you still have to figure out what to take.
Using The Right Fishing Line * What about Circle Hooks? * Ice Fishing
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